Evolution of Karate Kata and Bunkai

"Release the grip by striking here, weaken yourare not right. The old-school teachers wouldn't
opponent's balance with a leg trap then apply yourrecognise them.
response to subdue him appropriately."The applications become strong blocks and
It could be a half dozen movements with blending,counters to big, long range attacks. We could
turning and fluidity. Part of the sequence mighthave a competition to see who's the strongest. It
include an outside to inside movement of the armwill encourage the students to work harder and
co-ordinated with rooting of the feet and amake the dojo look good.
vibration of energy from the ground up throughYears later more open-minded people ask
the hips, waist and spine. To perform the armawkward questions. They know the explanation
lock you need to disrupt his internal posture withof the technique doesn't work on the streets so
a vital point strike using the other hand and finallythey come up with alternative meanings that fit
you execute the throw or tie-up and if necessarytheir own cultural needs of the day. They have
strike to further vital points to disable yourexperience of different self defense requirements
attacker.and are well-educated thanks to the wider
It's a possible kata sequence. But try teachingavailability of information. They come up with
that to sixty people in one go. You don't havebetter applications that work against more realistic
time to show them the subtleties; besides, theattacks they might have faced in the local bar.
training methods to learn the technique are quaintThe new ways of interpreting movements are
and old fashioned (sparring's better than pushreverse engineered into the kata to help make
hands and more suited to physical education).sense of it all.
The sequence has to be broken down andAfter some time their bunkai and applications
movements are made bigger so the people atbecome more refined and they start to
the back of the dojo can see. Over time itrediscover the original inner teachings of the form.
becomes step forward in front stance with aThey learn that some teachers didn't modify the
"preparation move", inner block, reverse punch.techniques so the essence of the form remained
Ichi ni san. Stand in line and we can all drill itintact. They are able to go out and find the
together. Let's do it faster and with more powermissing links. The kata comes alive. They discover
because you need to get fit. And it's good forinternal training methods required to learn the
your spirit, it's the Budo way.principles within the form.
The soft flowing kata changes because the basicNow the bunkai changes as the kata becomes
techniques have been broken down too far intosofter, more fluid. The block-punch combination
start-stop jerky movements with too muchbecomes "Release the grip by striking here,
strength and tension. The kata loses its essence.weaken your opponent's balance with a leg trap
A whole bunch of new techniques called kicks,then apply your response to subdue him
blocks and punches are created out of theappropriately."
modified form. They are vaguely similar to someIt's called progress don't you know!
of the original movements, but somehow they