High Blood Pressure and Exercise - How Safe is It?

Oftentimes we are concerned with the feasibilityforms of exercise include: basketball, volleyball,
of exercising when suffering from an ailment. Forsoftball, tennis and racquetball among others.
patients of high blood pressure (hypertension) thisThese types of activities are suggested for
is of even greater concern, with questionspersons who would be more comfortable in
surrounding their body's ability to endure the rigorsparticipating in team activities or who may benefit
of this increased activity and the wisdom offrom the support and encouragement of others.
subjecting it to this additional pressure. This needYoga, Tai Chi chuan or any other form of martial
not be of concern. In fact if you're suffering fromarts could also be beneficial. For the patients of
high blood pressure, moderate to mediumhigh blood pressure (hypertension) it's important
exercise can be one of the most effective waysto remember that the aim is to participate in
of controlling it. Consider that the heart is amoderate forms of exercise. Moderate implies
muscle and similar to all other muscles, it maintainsthat you must exert yourself a little without
or increases strength with regular activity andgetting too out of breath.
loses its elasticity with inactivity and age. ExerciseYour choice of exercise should be one which you
not only improves your cardiovascular system butlike to do and can be incorporated into your daily
can help in lowering your cholesterol androutine without too much difficulty. Doing so would
maintaining a healthy body weight, both of whichinsure its longevity. Varying your exercise regimen
are contributors to hypertension.will also help in breaking the monotony and
Although it is unclear as to exactly how exerciseencourage you to continue. An adequate exercise
contributes to a lowering of high blood pressure,regimen should consist of at least thirty (30)
one of the prevailing theories is that exerciseminutes of exercise three to five times a week,
(aerobic) reduces insulin and insulin resistance, twoat least every other day. An alternative method
of the factors associated with the developmentas suggested by the Surgeon General is that "all
of hypertension. It's also undeniable that regularadults should accumulate 30 minutes of
physical activity strengthens the heart, themoderate-intensity activity on most, if not all days
stronger the heart the lower the amount ofof the week. The key words are "accumulate"
effort needed to pump blood thus decreasing theand "moderate-intensity." Accumulate means that
strain on your arteries and lowering your bloodyou can do 10-15 minutes at a time and repeat
pressure. Research has continuously shown thatthat a couple of times throughout the day; for
cardiovascular diseases are more prevalentexample, 10 minutes in the morning, 10 minutes at
among those individuals who are least fit, withlunch, and 10 minutes around dinner. Moderate
hypertension being 30% to 50% more likely tointensity is equivalent to feeling "warm and slightly
occur.out of breath" when you do it."
Exercise programs are slotted into two distinctThe natural aging process increases the chances
categories: Aerobic and Anaerobic. Aerobicof getting high blood pressure but participating in
exercise strengthens and enlarges the heartsome form of exercise can reduce this risk. A
muscle along with the muscles of the respiratorysingle workout may reduce your blood pressure
system. The end result being that yourfor the whole day and exercising regularly,
cardiovascular system is strengthened, while yourconsistently keeps the pressure down. It's a
stamina and overall strength is increased. Thepersonal choice as to what type of exercise one
decrease in your heart rate will, by extension leadshould follow but whatever type you choose you
to a decrease in your blood pressure over time.should first consult your doctor and get his/her
Anaerobic exercise on the other hand is useful inrecommendations, particularly if you are taking
building: strength, muscle mass and speed, whilemedication for high blood pressure. Self monitoring
also increasing the metabolic rate and is deemed(heart rate monitor) during exercise is also
to be more beneficial to athletes.advised. If there's discomfort in the chest, jaw or
All physical activity which increases your heart andarm or you experience dizziness or severe
breathing rate can be considered aerobic, includingshortage of breath, stop all exercises immediately
such everyday activities as: bicycling, walking,and notify your doctor, if these symptoms
dancing, climbing the stairs, mowing the lawn,persist call 911.
raking leaves etc. More formal and structured© 2010 - All Rights Reserved.