How To Explain Karate Kata To Beginner Students

Kata training is at the heart of karate. A kata, onunderstanding the movements, applications and
the surface merely looks like a sequence ofdeveloping knowledge of those underlying
movements in different directions. At worst itprinciples (principles are the engines of martial arts,
looks like robotic shadow boxing against fixedand indeed all forms of physical activity).
attacks. Experienced karateka know that thisThe movements and patterns in kata are more
couldn't be further from the truth. But how doimportant than trying to do techniques. It's the
you explain kata to a beginner?movements that show you (or reminds you)
Imagine getting a new student in your dojo. Theyabout things that makes it work - but only if you
complete your beginner program - warming up,train in applications with a partner, develop your
safety, etiquette, a few basic moves and perhapspush hands, and spar in a freeform way (at
some self defense knowledge. When they arevarying levels of intensity).
ready to join the main class they will come acrossIf you know how to fight you can put the fight
kata training for the first time.into the kata, which enhances both - because
If your new student enjoys the physical aspectskata reveals the underlying forms that make
of training, especially pad work, bag work andthings work. Kata without application is just an
sparring, he or she might find kata a littleempty shell.
off-putting. It is not what you might call regularSo there you have it. In a nutshell:
exercise. So the question is - how do you prepare"Kata is a pattern of movement that teaches you
a new student for kata training?or reminds you about certain concepts, ideas and
Here is how I explain it.principles. The movements are more important
Kata is a pattern of movement. It is a way ofthan the techniques. It is important to understand
recording and remembering various things. Kata isthe nature of the movements and apply them in
not a mechanical shadow boxing routine anddifferent ways, training them appropriately. Don't
neither is it simply a display of technique forget stuck in technique."
gaining belts and rank progression.From there the best strategy is to actually learn
Kata contains ideas, concepts and principles. Theand explore a kata!
study of kata involves learning the movments,