| When we talk about fitness, it actually comprises | | | | movements which require larger range of |
| of many components. In general, the fitness | | | | motions. Balance is also required for stability during |
| components can be classified into Health Related | | | | movement transition and weight transfer. Agility |
| and Performance Related fitness components. | | | | and power are used in some of the faster and |
| Health related fitness components are the | | | | explosive movements such as the Chen's style |
| fundamental fitness components to assess if one | | | | Taichi. Motor skills are needed during Taichi |
| is physically fit, examples of health related fitness | | | | movement learning and for executing proper |
| components comprise of body composition, | | | | movement sequence to achieve hand and leg |
| cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, | | | | coordination. |
| muscular endurance and flexibility. | | | | Having understood the different Taichi fitness |
| Performance related fitness components are | | | | components, we need to realize that in order to |
| more specific to the nature of the sports involved | | | | perform well in Taichi and to benefit most from |
| and some of the examples are power, speed, | | | | practicing Taichi; these are the fitness |
| quickness agility, balance, motor skills etc. Certain | | | | components which we have to work at during |
| sports require more priority on one particular | | | | our physical preparation phase so that we can |
| fitness components than the other, for instance, | | | | apply them into our Taichi practice. Very often, |
| in long distance running, cardiovascular endurance | | | | many Taichi practitioners rely on practicing of the |
| is of higher importance while having agility and | | | | Taichi routines alone to train all these Taichi fitness |
| power is not the main priority. This is important to | | | | components, which will take a much longer time |
| be taken into consideration when designing the | | | | to develop and even so, the result will not be as |
| training program so that the correct fitness | | | | effective and many components are still left |
| components are being well developed. | | | | undeveloped or under developed. Without all these |
| Next we will now look into the different types of | | | | fitness components being well developed, one will |
| fitness components that are specific to Taichi. | | | | find it difficult to achieve the technical |
| The main Taichi fitness components involved are | | | | requirements in the Taichi routines and to benefit |
| cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength and | | | | a better quality of life from practicing Taichi. |
| endurance, flexibility, balance, motor skills, agility | | | | The next question would then be on how to train |
| and power. | | | | these specific Taichi fitness components. One |
| Cardiovascular endurance is needed for continuous | | | | would need to have a proper and systematic |
| practice of Taichi. Muscular strength and | | | | training program, preferably under the guidance |
| endurance is also needed for executing the | | | | and personal coaching of well-qualified Taichi |
| controlled movements of the Taichi routines and | | | | coaches, with the relevant sports knowledge and |
| also the strength for holding the different types | | | | experience in designing such specific Taichi fitness |
| of weapons (sword, saber, spear, cuddle etc). | | | | component training. |
| Flexibility is needed for the different Taichi | | | | |